UAP Reporting Infrastructure
UAP reporting infrastructure refers to the systems, protocols, and organizational structures through which UAP sightings are collected, categorized, and investigated. In 2025, this infrastructure underwent rapid expansion and formalization across military, civilian, and international domains.
Components
Government/Military
- aaro — Pentagon’s central investigative body, implemented new case-management architecture in 2025 integrating inputs from faa, civil aviation, and military sensors
- faa Notice JO 7110.800 (October 2025) — Mandatory UAP reporting for air traffic control, linked to AARO frameworks
- FY2026 NDAA provisions consolidating reporting across federal agencies to eliminate duplication
Civilian
- Enigma app — Citizen reporting app; documented over 9,000 USO sightings within 10 miles of U.S. shorelines since August 2025
- americans-for-safe-aerospace — Pilot-led organization; received over 700 reports in 2025 (doubled from 2024)
- scu — Advocates for independent civilian sensor networks
International
- sky-canada-project — Canada’s comprehensive national framework; preliminary report Jan 2025 (src-canada-sky-canada-project-2025-02) and final report July 2025 (src-canada-sky-canada-final-2025-07) recommending a CSA-led federal UAP service, Transport Canada destigmatization, and a bilingual reporting app; estimated up to ~1,000 sightings/year
- transport-canada — Ran de facto Canadian UAP-report intake until 2021 (forwarded to chris-rutkowski); MP larry-maguire’s preferred home for any future Canadian UAP body
- japan-uap-framework — Japan’s March 2026 parliamentary proposal for a specialized UAP body under the Cabinet Secretariat’s Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary for Crisis Management (src-japan-uap-strategy-proposal-2026-03)
- European Union — 2025 uap-coalition-netherlands engagement with MEPs fabio-de-masi and lukas-mandl, EU ERA Act feedback (24→36 scientists), Space Act feedback, December 2025 DG RTD consultation (src-european-uap-day-third-2026-03)
- Pan-European reporting: philippe-ailleris’s 2025 European UAP Barometer (33,600 reports / 40 countries / 2019–2024); the Euro UFO Index (December 2025 launch, 23 national + 2 international orgs, 4,000+ indexed 2024 reports across 43 nations)
- University of Wurzburg AllSkyCAM — German automated camera systems developed with civil aviation authority
Academic
- aiaa — Establishing reporting standards and peer-reviewed protocols
- galileo-project — Harvard sensor arrays for anomaly detection; March 2026 milestone of multi-station uap-triangulation (sub-10% distance precision via 10-km baselines), addressing the unknown camera-to-object distance “Achilles Heel” of past UAP video (src-galileo-project-uap-capability-2026-03)
Key Shift: Safety Framing
A strategically significant development in 2025 was reframing UAP reports as safety-of-flight concerns rather than intelligence or defense matters. According to src-uap-landscape-2025, this provides a non-stigmatized rationale for reporting, potentially increasing data flow from commercial aviation. This approach, championed by ryan-graves, sidesteps contentious questions about UAP origins to focus on practical airspace safety.
Barriers
- Fragmentation across agencies (addressed by FY2026 NDAA consolidation)
- uap-stigma deterring reports from pilots and military personnel
- Overclassification of existing data (addressed by NDAA classification review provisions)
- Funding limitations for civilian sensor networks
AARO Case Management System (2025)
In May 2025, aaro issued its first formal contractor solicitation for a classified case management system (CMS) on JWICS, the DoD’s top secret/SCI network. The system would integrate AARO’s existing ad hoc tools into a unified platform with automated data extraction, case categorization, and encrypted storage (src-aaro-case-management-system-2025).
Gremlin Sensor System
AARO deployed the Gremlin prototype detection system for a 90-day baseline collection at an undisclosed national security site in 2024, with plans to expand to other U.S. regions (src-aaro-fy2024-annual-report-2024).
Narrative-Data Framework (2026 AARO Whitepaper)
AARO’s 2025 UAP Workshop whitepaper (src-aaro-uap-data-collection-whitepaper-2026-03) introduces the corpus-vs-narrative framing for qualitative reports, and recommends specific field-level additions to witness-report forms: how the witness estimated size/distance/speed, recurrence of similar sightings, approximate witness counts, and whether the object reacted to observer presence. See uap-narrative-data.
Public Reporting Mechanism
jon-kosloski announced plans in November 2024 to launch a public reporting mechanism allowing civilians to submit UAP sighting reports through the AARO website (src-aaro-kosloski-testimony-2024).
Sources
- src-uap-landscape-2025 — FAA overhaul and AARO architecture
- src-ufo-sightings-surge-2025 — Enigma app and Americans for Safe Aerospace data
- src-uap-military-intercepts-ndaa-2026 — NDAA reporting consolidation provisions
- src-ufo-research-progress-2025 — Barriers to civilian infrastructure
- src-aaro-case-management-system-2025 — JWICS case management system solicitation
- src-aaro-fy2024-annual-report-2024 — Gremlin sensor deployment
- src-aaro-kosloski-testimony-2024 — Public reporting mechanism plans
- src-aaro-uap-data-collection-whitepaper-2026-03 — Narrative-data framework, field-level recommendations
- src-japan-uap-strategy-proposal-2026-03 — Japan’s proposed whole-of-government UAP body
- src-canada-sky-canada-project-2025-02 — Canadian Sky Canada Project preliminary report and political prospects
- src-canada-sky-canada-final-2025-07 — Sky Canada Project final report (July 2025)
- src-european-uap-day-third-2026-03 — EU-level engagement and pan-European reporting infrastructure