Chain of Custody
Chain of custody is the documented sequence of possession, transfer, and analysis of a physical sample from its discovery through every laboratory result. Without it, a claimed analytical result cannot be reliably tied to a specific object, leaving contamination, substitution, or post-discovery introduction of materials as unresolved confounds.
Standard elements
- Discovery context (location, depth, stratigraphy, witnesses).
- A continuous custody log from recovery through every transfer and analysis.
- Sample-prep methodology, named handlers, and the lab(s) involved.
- Independent laboratory identification and audit trail.
Relevance to UAP artifact claims
Most publicly promoted “recovered” UAP artifacts lack documented chain of custody. This is a recurring failure mode in the jaime-maussan / steven-greer / the-disclosure-project artifact arc:
- The buga-sphere was held privately for ~2 months at Germany Company in Cali by David Vélez before transfer to Maussan; export to Mexico was unrestricted and undocumented (src-buga-sphere-el-pais-cali-maussan-handoff-2025-10).
- The valdias-sphere was carried out of the Colombian jungle in a backpack by William Zúñiga and handed directly to Maussan on television (src-buga-sphere-maussan-tv-valdias-report-2026-05).
- The nazca-mummies had no documented recovery context prior to Maussan’s 2023 Mexican Chamber of Deputies presentation.
- The Atacama “humanoid” (later identified as a human fetus with skeletal abnormalities) was likewise presented with no archaeological provenance — see steven-greer.
Together with radiocarbon-dating, chain-of-custody absence is one of the two principal evidentiary gaps cited by Colombian astronomers (santiago-vargas, marino-guarin, oscar-amaya-montoya, lauren-flor-torres) and international skeptics (julia-mossbridge, Astrophyzix) in their rejection of the buga-sphere case.
Related
- buga-sphere · valdias-sphere · nazca-mummies
- radiocarbon-dating · crash-retrieval-programs · non-human-intelligence
- jaime-maussan · steven-greer · the-disclosure-project
- src-buga-sphere-carbon-dating-debunk-2026-04 · src-buga-sphere-el-pais-cali-maussan-handoff-2025-10 · src-buga-sphere-ibtimes-ball-from-nowhere-2026-03